Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) is a tall, hardy grass commonly found in meadows and pastures. It has narrow green blades and distinctive cylindrical seed heads, and it grows well in cooler climates with full sun.
Timothy grass is beneficial for tortoises because it is high in fiber and low in protein, closely matching the natural grazing diet of many tortoise species. The tough blades help promote healthy digestion and natural wear of the beak, while supporting proper gut function. Timothy grass can be grazed fresh or offered dried as hay, making it an excellent staple forage when grown without chemicals and combined with a variety of other safe plants.
